RSS 1.0Welcome to Sycamore Scholars
Sycamore Scholars is a digital archive of scholarly works created by students, staff, and faculty at Indiana State University. Sycamore Scholars began as a means to enable ISU graduate students to submit their theses and dissertations electronically, but the repository can include journal articles, conference papers, technical reports, working papers, data sets, tutorials, music, photographs, and other digital items.
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The Effects of Using Machine Translators on the Performance of Second Language LearnersWith the rise of technology has also come the development of various online language translators and artificial intelligence that are often utilized by individuals learning a second language. However, there is a wide range of quality between the different machine translation tools, and many people tend to be under the impression that it is inferior to the quality of interpretations provided by human translators. This paper considers the positives and negatives of machine translation as a tool for second language learning. Variations between the input and output languages on a grammatical and cultural level are analyzed. Machine translation is compared to techniques brought forth by human translators. Online language translator usage in and outside of the classroom setting is examined. It was concluded that cultural context is often left out of machine translation due to a tendency to translate literally from one language to another. Overall, it appeared that rather than replacing human translation with machine translation, professionals prefer to utilize a combined method called machine translation post-editing. However, second language learners are still able to use online language translation to their advantage in practice, such as in conversation with chatbots. It is also suggested that the usage of machine translation impacts professionals in a “real world” setting, such as teachers and speech-language pathologists.
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Social Media and the Court: Exploring Impacts, Challenges, and Legal Considerations in the Digital AgeSocial media has become a greater concern to the judicial system as mistrials and overturned convictions continue to take place because of internet-related juror misconduct. This paper sought to understand the implications of social media on the criminal justice system through its use by jurors, judges, attorneys, and individuals outside of the courtroom. It was found that information regarding criminal cases presented online is often negative, biased, and sensationalized, and frequently contains prejudicial evidence that can undermine a defendant’s right to a fair trial by an impartial jury. Jurors may commit misconduct by researching a case online or by communicating about a case online, both of which hinder their ability to serve as an unbiased party. Judges and attorneys are also at risk of improper personal use of social media, as well as face increased scrutiny online due to social media discourse. This paper also discusses options available to the court to mediate the effects of social media on the trial process and social media misconduct’s greater impact on public perception regarding the integrity of the justice system.
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“It’s Your Fault”: The Overcriminalization and Self-Fulfilling Prophecy in the Imprisonment of African American Males in AmericaAfrican American men have been subjected to the abuse and neglect of America’s Criminal Justice System for centuries. Such subjection has made them victims of systematic racism and prejudice; however, they have been depicted as everything other than victims. Societies’ continuous rejection of them as anything other than criminal, has forced them into the confines of imprisonment. The basis of their imprisonment can be directly connected to history’s congestion of the African American community. The utilization of the prison system has become a new-found version of enslavement. Labels attached to African American men have remained consistent with America’s overcriminalization of them. Why? Answers to questions relative to the one posed will be studied beginning with the historical development of criminalizing black men post-slavery. Data tables and analysis are provided in addition, to demonstrate the racial disparities and consequences of such overcriminalization. Evaluations of the news outlet’s association with black men and criminality will also be discussed. Effects on the offspring and familial structure will also be considered and morphed into the census of continued repercussions black men are subjected to due to Americanism, and the effects on their families and vulnerability to criminality.
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The Diet as Medicine: The Power of Lifestyle Habits to Control Autoimmune DiseasesAutoimmune diseases are a family of conditions that result from a malfunction in the immune system. The immune system mistakenly targets healthy tissue in the body, causing severe inflammation and pain in the part that it targets. While research of the diseases has come a long way, there are still a lot of questions unanswered about their origins and treatments. There are no known cures for any of the over 80 identified diseases, and treatment involves reducing the conditions activity to as low as possible. Still, autoimmune patients often live with constant levels of discomfort and impaired quality of life. The aim of this research is to determine the efficacy of dietary factors and lifestyle habits to positively impact the state of an autoimmune patient’s condition. This research seeks to observe the ability of lifestyle factors to aid, or potentially replace, current medical interventions and improve the quality of life of autoimmune patients. Subsequently, it was found that an individual’s dietary and lifestyle habits played a large role in the state of their diagnosed condition and had a preventative effect on the development of autoimmune diseases. Specifically, increased intake of omega-3 fatty acids and dietary fiber had a large positive effect on numerous conditions. Furthermore, shifting focus away from processed foods to whole, nutrient-dense foods improved disease severity, gut microbiota, and reduced risk. Overall, modifying behavior to emphasize healthy lifestyle habits has both a healing and protective effect on many autoimmune diseases.
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How Parental Involvement Coincides With Student Achievement: How to Get Parents Involved?Parental involvement is crucial for a child's education, impacting their academic success and overall development. This research examines how parental involvement affects students' learning, social skills, behavior, and long-term success, particularly focusing on elementary school students. By analyzing varying levels of parental involvement, the study aims to identify key factors contributing to student achievement. Understanding the impact of parental involvement is essential for educators, policymakers, and parents. This research provides insights to develop effective strategies for engaging parents in education. By fostering strong partnerships between parents and schools, we can create a more supportive educational environment that benefits all students. Overall, this study aims to deepen our understanding of parental involvement and provide practical recommendations for optimizing its impact. By promoting active parental engagement, we can enhance student outcomes and create a more enriching educational experience
