The Female Athlete Triad consists of 3 disorders that do not necessarily have to happen in a specific order. The 3 disorders that form the Female Athlete Triad are amenorrhea, eating disorder (which coincides with low energy levels), and/or bone mineral density (osteoporosis). An athlete will most likely experience these disorders in a “slippery slope” metaphor, if you will, which we will dive deeper into later in this paper.

Fan viewership was examined after the legalization of sports wagering. The methods of placing bets were analyzed as well as the in person and broadcasting viewership of NCAA competitions. Fan broadcast and in person viewership has increased since the legalization of sports wagering. The world of sports betting has adapted to new technology to better enhance the user's accessibility. Mobile apps have become the preferred method of sports bettors, due to the capabilities and ease of access the apps provide. Broadcasting networks have played a large role in increasing the appeal of sports betting, through advertisements and deals being offered. The changes that have been made since the legalization of sports wagering have increased the fan interaction levels of NCAA competitions. The projected trajectory of sports betting participants implies an escalation in fan interaction among the collegiate level.

Incarceration does not just affect the convicted person, it has far-reaching consequences for their families, communities, and society as a whole. This research paper provides a closer insight at the wide-ranging impacts of incarceration. Reviewing interviews, data analysis, and long-term studies provides a clear perspective of how damaging incarceration can be to the incarcerated, their families, friends, and community. The findings show that prison takes a significant toll on someone's mental health, both during their time inside and even after they are released. Yet prisons severely lack adequate mental health support, which is desperately needed. The research also reveals that incarceration creates major financial, social, and long-lasting problems for the families left behind. It causes emotional and money struggles, disrupts relationships, and especially harms the well-being of children. Children with an incarcerated parent face increased risks to their physical and mental health, higher chances of behavioral issues, and are more likely to get involved in crime and end up imprisoned themselves - continuing the vicious cycle. Looking at whole communities, the data shows that high imprisonment rates stifle business growth, job opportunities, and economic mobility in those neighborhoods. Once released, individuals who were incarcerated often cannot access quality income sources/work or housing and lack support systems, making them likely to reoffend and continue the cycle. While more research is still needed in some areas, the evidence clearly shows that incarceration deeply weakens families, communities, and society overall. This reality urgently calls for collaborative efforts of all stakeholders, in and outside the criminal justice system, to come together and pursue reforms prioritizing rehabilitation, support services, and human dignity over punishment that perpetuates marginalization.

This thesis presents a comprehensive hotel booking system designed and implemented to showcase the transition "From Bits to Beds". There are two main motivations behind this project: firstly, to provide users with a user-friendly and efficient platform for booking accommodations. Secondly, it serves as a great learning opportunity, providing hands-on practice with coding, collaboration with teammates, and exposure to real-world challenges. The system utilizes technologies such as JavaScript, Express.js, and HTML/CSS to offer features like browsing hotels, filtering options, user authentication, and booking management. The implementation of this project demonstrates a successful integration of backend and frontend components, ensuring reliability and scalability. This project provides awareness of the transformative potential of digital solutions in revolutionizing the hospitality industry by streamlining the booking process and enhancing customer service experiences. As we explore the design choices, technical considerations, and future directions of this project, readers can discover where creativity meets inspiration, opening up a digital world full of endless possibilities.

The purpose of this literature review is to compare the viability of inositol versus metformin for the treatment of polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The research outlines the criteria for diagnosis and the many symptoms associated with the condition. The aim is to discover if inositol should be recommended for PCOS symptoms as a replacement for metformin. It was found that safety and popularity of the two options were important factors for physicians and patients to consider before choosing a treatment. Within these scopes, adverse effects, costs, regulation, and belief of treatment were compared. Findings indicated that inositol supplementation may possibly be an alternative to the prescription medication, as there were many similarities within these scopes such as GI disturbances. However, differences between the two were apparent such as the policies governing the substances’ regulations and the belief between prescription medication versus dietary supplementation. Additionally, ethical considerations for clinical research included debates on the inclusion of minors and pregnant women for which there were no conclusive solutions.

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is a powerful analytical tool that is heavily employed in organic chemistry, but lacks use in geochemistry. The technique is most useful for characterization and structural analysis of analytes, but also sees use in kinetics analysis, speciation, and detection. This work aims to answer these questions regarding NMR spectroscopy’s use in geochemical settings: Which nuclei are studied? For what purposes is each nucleus studied? What affects the scope of the technique and has caused it to not be widely used? How often is NMR spectroscopy used? What trends are there in the technique’s use? The first three questions were investigated with a literature review while the final two questions were investigated with database keyword searches. NMR spectroscopy was found to be used for a variety of analyses of both organic and inorganic earth materials, including but not limited to physical and chemical structure analysis, kinetic analysis of dissolution and other reactions, and characterization. Geochemical use of the technique remains low compared to other techniques due to difficulties with inorganic analytes’ sensitivity and decipherability, but recent advances in the past decade have encouraged growth in the use of NMR spectroscopy.

While online learning has been around for decades, the COVID-19 pandemic thrust it upon nearly every student enrolled in the public education system in America. For some students, this style of self-regulated learning is perfect for personalizing the curriculum to better pace, instruct, and implement content based on their individual needs. However, as the pandemic showed both students and teachers, children who are not cognitively developed enough to handle independent learning severely struggle to learn without the presence of a physical instructor. Despite these struggles from thousands of teachers and students, online learning is here to stay as administrators and school districts support and implement fully virtual schooling into their catalog of education options. If this is a format here to stay, then it is the responsibility of educators to develop and implement new frameworks of teaching that accommodate the unique problems online school presents. This literature review takes online back to its roots to examine past and present weaknesses in online schooling and examine direct feedback from teachers and students who have experienced online learning during and after COVID-19. From these issues, solutions present themself, mostly tied to the Universal Design for Learning framework and its ability to meet the needs of students while encouraging them to develop self-regulated learning strategies.

This thesis is centered around the idea that sustainability is a necessary component within the world. Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) factors are key components of analyzing sustainable practices. Although accountants have historically focused on financial reporting, they now have the added function of sustainable accounting as environmental implications are an area of concern for companies. A substantial component of this thesis centers around analyzing how ESG factors contribute to an organization’s financial performance. It also observes how comprehensive sustainability reports impact investor decisions and examines the challenges that auditors face when providing assurance for sustainability initiatives. Furthermore, it examines how governments encourage sustainability practices through incentive programs and highlights how emerging technologies such as blockchain and AI can improve the reporting of sustainability reports.

The “school-to-prison pipeline” (SPP) refers to the policies, practices, and attitudes that push the United States’ most vulnerable schoolchildren out of the classroom and into the criminal justice system. This correlation shows a disturbing trend of incarceration instead of education (ACLU, 2008). The link between school and incarceration is present in most physical and social institutions, creating a widespread and intersectional injustice. To create more targeted and holistic reform, this paper will concentrate on the education institution and crucial social structures like socioeconomic status (SES), family stability, and community support. Additionally, reviewing legislation and governmental campaigns throughout the nation’s history can help to better explain why Black and Brown students are disproportionately impacted by the SPP. Raising awareness and educating the public about harmful actions and ideologies requires culturally sensitive research. High incarceration and reincarceration rates in the US reflect a complex cycle of recidivism and the extensive barriers to reentering society; thus, the need for early onset prevention to stop the cycle from beginning. The pervasive and harmful nature of the school-to-prison pipeline demands tangible policy solutions that address historical roots, systemic biases, and the intricate web of social and economic factors continuing the perpetuation of inequality and injustice. Varying definitions of misconduct, disciplinary procedures, and reporting practices makes collecting data even more difficult. However, creating national standards that assess and correct schools’ curricula, resource allocation, and procedural practices is one way to reduce the likelihood of a child’s entrance into the SPP. Lastly, teaching culturally competent circular, by culturally representative teachers is necessary to disentangle the SPP from the educational institution.

The 21st century saw a significant rise in LGBTQ+ representation, much of which is catered to queer children, adolescents, teenagers, and emerging adults. However, media’s ability to affect the psychological development, mental health, and quality of life for queer youth is still relatively unexplored. Through an analyzation of the current available literature, it was determined that LGBTQ+ representation's influence on queer youth is complex. Findings indicated that representative media allowed queer youth to find support and community by using current media as a tool to connect with others. It was determined that there was a lack of evidence to indicate that representative media made any significant improvements to the risk of queer youth developing psychological issues, although it was found to improve the resilience of queer youth. Similarly, current research found that suicide statistics among queer youth did not significantly decrease during the evolution of LGBTQ+ representation in media, indicating that it has little influence over suicide risk. However, it was found that representative media has the ability to influence the opinions and behaviors of non-queer individuals, reduce the level of prejudice that non-queer individuals hold towards queer individuals, and reduce the risk of bullying for queer youth.